{"id":7931,"date":"2026-03-27T10:56:25","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T10:56:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/?p=7931"},"modified":"2026-03-27T10:56:23","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T10:56:23","slug":"cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\/","title":{"rendered":"Cyber Review: Snowden (2016) Global Surveillance, Cyber-Intelligence, and Digital Warfare according to Oliver Stone"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The film <em>Snowden<\/em> depicts one of the most disruptive events in modern <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/\">cybersecurity<\/a> history. This movie follows the leak of classified documents carried out by <strong>Edward Snowden<\/strong> in 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The story begins in Hong Kong, where Snowden meets journalists Glenn Greenwald and Laura Poitras. His primary goal is to hand over thousands of secret documents. Consequently, these files prove the existence of a global surveillance system managed by the <strong>National Security Agency (NSA)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Surveillance Programs: PRISM and the Legal Framework<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, the documents reveal mass interception programs authorized by the <em>Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act<\/em>. These operations were overseen by a secret court known as the <em>Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beyond the ethical controversies, this <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/\">cyber review<\/a> showcases the real mechanisms of <strong>cyber-intelligence<\/strong>. We don&#8217;t see the typical Hollywood narrative of a lone hacker. On the contrary, a structured ecosystem of data collection emerges, integrated with military operations and cyber warfare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The heart of the story is the discovery of the <strong>PRISM<\/strong> program. As detailed in the <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/series\/the-snowden-files\">original investigations by The Guardian<\/a>, this tool allegedly allowed the NSA to access data stored on the servers of tech giants like Google and Microsoft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Metadata Analysis and Social Tracking<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The reality described is profound. It is not just about hacking individual devices. The system queries massive archives of previously collected data using advanced analytical tools. Staying updated on the latest <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/\">technology news<\/a> is essential to understanding these processes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A key aspect involves <strong>metadata<\/strong>. In the film, analysts reconstruct entire social networks by observing communication flows. Through internal search engines, intelligence agencies analyze precise patterns:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Interlocutors and dates.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Connection locations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Devices used.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Often, this data is more useful than the actual content of the conversations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Offensive Cyber-Intelligence and the TAO Division<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The film also addresses the offensive use of digital infrastructure. During his time in Japan, Snowden discovers how the NSA installed <strong>malware or backdoors<\/strong> into critical systems, even those of allied countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This scenario mirrors the activities of the <em>Tailored Access Operations<\/em> (TAO) division. This unit specializes in developing exploits and compromised firmware. Programs like <strong>GENIE<\/strong> aimed to maintain permanent access to millions of devices. This represents a true architecture of cyber deterrence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Drones and Signal Intelligence (SIGINT)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Another interesting point is the integration between digital intelligence and military operations. Snowden&#8217;s software is used to assist drone operations in the Middle East.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This portrayal reflects <strong>Signal Intelligence (SIGINT) targeting<\/strong>. Information collected via the internet or device geolocation identifies operational targets. In this context, a smartphone can guide a kinetic attack. Surveillance thus becomes an integral part of the military command chain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Insider Threat: A Critical Risk<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The final part of the movie highlights the most critical vulnerability: the <strong>insider threat<\/strong>. Snowden did not use sophisticated hacking techniques to steal the files. He simply exploited his legitimate access as a system administrator.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The scene featuring the microSD card hidden inside a Rubik&#8217;s Cube is emblematic. It represents a classic case of <em>data exfiltration<\/em> by a privileged insider. Today, this remains one of the most difficult risks to mitigate for critical infrastructures, a topic frequently covered on <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/\">intnews.it<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Real Technologies vs. Cinematic License<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>From a technical perspective, several real-world tools that shaped the industry emerge:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/XKeyscore\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">XKeyscore<\/a><\/strong>: For querying internet traffic in near real-time.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PRISM<\/strong>: For accessing global cloud data.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GENIE<\/strong>: For maintaining persistence on remote devices.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Naturally, the film introduces some simplifications. The graphical interfaces are more spectacular than the real tools used by analysts. Furthermore, the ability to monitor anyone in real-time via webcam is a fictionalized representation designed for narrative impact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion, <em>Snowden<\/em> credibly represents the architecture of contemporary surveillance. The internet is not just a communication network, but a massive data collection infrastructure. Modern cyber-intelligence operates through systemic access to global digital assets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As always, happy cyber-viewing to everyone from <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/\">IntNews<\/a>!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The film Snowden depicts one of the most disruptive events in modern cybersecurity history. This movie follows the leak of classified documents carried out by Edward Snowden in 2013. The&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7929,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[132,79],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7931","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cybereview-en","8":"category-sections"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cyber Review: Snowden (2016) Global Surveillance, Cyber-Intelligence, and Digital Warfare according to Oliver Stone - INT News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The film Snowden depicts one of the most disruptive events in modern cybersecurity history. This movie follows the leak of classified documents carried Snowden\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cyber Review: Snowden (2016) Global Surveillance, Cyber-Intelligence, and Digital Warfare according to Oliver Stone - INT News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The film Snowden depicts one of the most disruptive events in modern cybersecurity history. This movie follows the leak of classified documents carried Snowden\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"INT News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-27T10:56:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/intnews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cyber-intelligence-e-guerra-digitale-narrati-da-Oliver-Stone.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Redazione\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Redazione\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/en\\\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/en\\\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Redazione\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/348bf8ca8793a1fff502097a042cb621\"},\"headline\":\"Cyber Review: Snowden (2016) Global Surveillance, Cyber-Intelligence, and Digital Warfare according to Oliver Stone\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-27T10:56:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/en\\\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":648,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/en\\\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/cyber-intelligence-e-guerra-digitale-narrati-da-Oliver-Stone.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Cybereview\",\"Sections\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/en\\\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/en\\\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/en\\\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\\\/\",\"name\":\"Cyber Review: Snowden (2016) Global Surveillance, Cyber-Intelligence, and Digital Warfare according to Oliver Stone - INT News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/en\\\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/en\\\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/cyber-intelligence-e-guerra-digitale-narrati-da-Oliver-Stone.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-27T10:56:25+00:00\",\"description\":\"The film Snowden depicts one of the most disruptive events in modern cybersecurity history. This movie follows the leak of classified documents carried Snowden\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/en\\\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/en\\\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/en\\\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/cyber-intelligence-e-guerra-digitale-narrati-da-Oliver-Stone.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/cyber-intelligence-e-guerra-digitale-narrati-da-Oliver-Stone.png\",\"width\":960,\"height\":480},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/en\\\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Cyber Review: Snowden (2016) Global Surveillance, Cyber-Intelligence, and Digital Warfare according to Oliver Stone\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"INT News\",\"description\":\"innovation tomorrow\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Innovation Tomorrow\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"INT News\",\"alternateName\":\"Innovation Tomorrow\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/int-logo2.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/int-logo2.webp\",\"width\":538,\"height\":232,\"caption\":\"INT News\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/intnews.it\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/348bf8ca8793a1fff502097a042cb621\",\"name\":\"Redazione\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f2ed8a7892d41b1e1987f89dec08d9f4fd49c9b52e56b298a375a6418002ff84?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f2ed8a7892d41b1e1987f89dec08d9f4fd49c9b52e56b298a375a6418002ff84?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f2ed8a7892d41b1e1987f89dec08d9f4fd49c9b52e56b298a375a6418002ff84?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Redazione\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Cyber Review: Snowden (2016) Global Surveillance, Cyber-Intelligence, and Digital Warfare according to Oliver Stone - INT News","description":"The film Snowden depicts one of the most disruptive events in modern cybersecurity history. This movie follows the leak of classified documents carried Snowden","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Cyber Review: Snowden (2016) Global Surveillance, Cyber-Intelligence, and Digital Warfare according to Oliver Stone - INT News","og_description":"The film Snowden depicts one of the most disruptive events in modern cybersecurity history. This movie follows the leak of classified documents carried Snowden","og_url":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\/","og_site_name":"INT News","article_published_time":"2026-03-27T10:56:25+00:00","og_image":[{"width":960,"height":480,"url":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cyber-intelligence-e-guerra-digitale-narrati-da-Oliver-Stone.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Redazione","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Redazione","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\/"},"author":{"name":"Redazione","@id":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/348bf8ca8793a1fff502097a042cb621"},"headline":"Cyber Review: Snowden (2016) Global Surveillance, Cyber-Intelligence, and Digital Warfare according to Oliver Stone","datePublished":"2026-03-27T10:56:25+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\/"},"wordCount":648,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cyber-intelligence-e-guerra-digitale-narrati-da-Oliver-Stone.png","articleSection":["Cybereview","Sections"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\/","url":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\/","name":"Cyber Review: Snowden (2016) Global Surveillance, Cyber-Intelligence, and Digital Warfare according to Oliver Stone - INT News","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cyber-intelligence-e-guerra-digitale-narrati-da-Oliver-Stone.png","datePublished":"2026-03-27T10:56:25+00:00","description":"The film Snowden depicts one of the most disruptive events in modern cybersecurity history. This movie follows the leak of classified documents carried Snowden","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cyber-intelligence-e-guerra-digitale-narrati-da-Oliver-Stone.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cyber-intelligence-e-guerra-digitale-narrati-da-Oliver-Stone.png","width":960,"height":480},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/cyber-review-snowden-2016-global-surveillance-cyber-intelligence-and-digital-warfare-according-to-oliver-stone\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Cyber Review: Snowden (2016) Global Surveillance, Cyber-Intelligence, and Digital Warfare according to Oliver Stone"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/","name":"INT News","description":"innovation tomorrow","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Innovation Tomorrow","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/#organization","name":"INT News","alternateName":"Innovation Tomorrow","url":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/int-logo2.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/int-logo2.webp","width":538,"height":232,"caption":"INT News"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/348bf8ca8793a1fff502097a042cb621","name":"Redazione","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f2ed8a7892d41b1e1987f89dec08d9f4fd49c9b52e56b298a375a6418002ff84?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f2ed8a7892d41b1e1987f89dec08d9f4fd49c9b52e56b298a375a6418002ff84?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f2ed8a7892d41b1e1987f89dec08d9f4fd49c9b52e56b298a375a6418002ff84?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Redazione"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7931"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7931\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7932,"href":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7931\/revisions\/7932"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intnews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}